Orthodontic treatment & braces: key facts for teenagers aged 12 to 18

The teenage years are often the typical time for orthodontic treatment. This article offers important information and tips for teenagers undergoing orthodontic treatment at this age.

Orthodontic treatment in the teenage years

Most orthodontic treatments begin in adolescence. This is because by this age all the permanent teeth have come through, which allows a complete assessment of the bite and the position of the teeth. In addition, the jaw has not yet finished growing, which can make it easier to correct misalignments.

Types of braces

There are various types of braces available to teenagers. Traditional fixed braces are a common option, but there are also less conspicuous alternatives. Fixed braces with clear brackets or lingual braces on the inside of the teeth are less visible. Another option is invisible aligners, which consist of a series of transparent, removable aligners.

The importance of dental care

Good oral hygiene is particularly important during orthodontic treatment. Braces can trap food and plaque, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Teenagers should therefore brush their teeth after every meal and floss every day.

Dietary recommendations

While wearing braces, teenagers should avoid hard and sticky foods that could damage the brackets or get caught in the braces. These include foods such as chewing gum, gummy sweets or nuts, as well as hard fruit and vegetables, which are better cut into small pieces.

Getting on with your braces

Braces can cause discomfort at the start of treatment. Wax can help to relieve irritation in the mouth. If pain or problems persist, an orthodontist should be consulted. It’s completely normal for the teeth to feel a little loose at the start of treatment – that’s a sign that they are moving.

Conclusion

Orthodontic treatment in the teenage years is an important decision for life that leads to a healthy and confident smile. With the right care and a positive attitude, teenagers can successfully master this important step.